*** 体育类

100个最常用体育运动类单词总结，分类记单词过目不忘，轻松学英语

乐读词典

2020-04-11 16:51

100个最常用体育运动（sports)类英语单词，按名词、动词、形容词总结！

 

一、名词（Nouns）

sport [spt] n. 体育运动

1.运动种类（Types of sport)

aerobics [erbks] n.有氧运动

American football 美式橄榄球运动

badminton [bdmntn] n.羽毛球运动

baseball [besbl] n.棒球运动

basketball [bɑsktbl] n.篮球

boxing [bks] n.拳击

cricket [krkt] n. 板球（运动）

darts [da:ts] n.射镖游戏

football [ftbl] n.足球，橄榄球

golf [ɡlf] n.高尔夫球

gymnastics [dmnstks] n.体操运动

hockey [hki] n.曲棍球

horse racing n.赛马运动

horse-rinding n. 去骑马

horseback riding 骑马

ice-skating ['ais,skeiti] n.滑冰

jogging [dɡ] n.慢跑

judo [dud] n.柔道；柔术

karate [krɑti] n.空手道

rugby [‘rɡbi] n.橄榄球运动

skiing [ski] n.滑雪运动

snooker [snuk(r) n.斯诺克；台球

soccer [sk(r)] n.足球

squash [skw] n.壁球

swimming [swm] n.游泳

tennis [tens] n.网球

volleyball [vlibl] n.排球

windsurfing [wndsf] n. 帆板运动

 

2.人员（People）

athlete [θlit] n.运动员

captain [kptn] n.队长

champion [tmpin] n.冠军

coach [kt] n. 教练

fan [fn] n. 崇拜者; 迷

opponent [pnnt] n.对手；竞争者

player [ple(r)] n.运动员，比赛者

referee [refri] n.裁判

spectator [spektet(r)] n.观众

team [tim] n.队；组

umpire [mpa(r)] n.裁判员

winner [wn(r)] n.获胜者

 

3.场地（Places)

boxing ring 拳击场

court [kt] n.球场

golf course 高尔夫球场

gymnasium[dmnezim] n.体育馆；健身房

ice rink 滑冰场

pitch [pt] n.场地；球场

racetrack [restrk] n.跑道

stadium [stedim] n.体育场；露天大型运动场

swimming pool 游泳池

4.设备和着装(Equipment and Clothing)

ball [bl] n.球

basket [bɑskt] n.篮；篓；筐

bat [bt]n.球棒；球拍

golf club 高尔夫球杆

kit [kt] n. 服装和器具

net [net] n.球门网；球网

racket [rkt] n.球拍

skis [skiz] n.滑雪

 

5.竞赛（Competitions)

championship [tmpinp] n. 锦标赛;冠军赛

competition [kmptn] n. 比赛，竞赛

final [fanl] n. 决赛

foul [fal] n.犯规

game [ɡem] n.比赛；运动

goal [ɡl] n. 球门，得分

half-time [hf tam] n.中场休息

match [mt] n.比赛

medal [medl] n.勋章，奖章

point [pnt] n.得分

race [res] n. 比赛；速度决赛

score [sk(r)] n. 比赛结果

tie [ta] n. 平局

tournament [t:nmnt] n.锦标赛

the World Cup n.世界杯

 

二、动词(Verbs)

beat [bit] v.打败 ；战胜

catch [kt] v.接（球）

defend [dfend] v.防守；阻止进攻

draw [dr] v. 打成平局

hit [ht] v.击（球）

jump [dmp] v.跳；跳起

kick [kk] v.踢（球）

lose [luz] v. 输

miss [ms] v. 没打到；没击中（球 ）

practise [prkts] v.练习

run [rn] v. 跑

save [sev] v.救（球）

score [sk(r)] v.得（分）

serve [sv] v.发球

ski [ski] v. 滑雪

swim [swm] v.游泳

throw [θr] v.投；抛；掷

tie [ta] v. 打成平局

train [tren] v. 训练

win [wn] v.获胜

三、形容词(Adjectives)

in the lead adj.处于领先地位的

professional [prfenl] adj. 职业的

*** 投资

Accrued interest应得利息

All-Ordinaries Index所有普通股指数

Arbitrage套戥

Ask Price买价

Asset-Backed Securities具资产保证的证券

At-the-money刚到价

Automatic Order Matching And Execution System自动对盘及成交系统

Basis Point基点

Bear Markets熊市

Bid Price卖价

Bid-ask Spread买卖差价

Blue Chips蓝筹股

Bond债券

Book Value账面值

Broker经纪

Brokerage Fee经纪佣金

Bull Markets牛市

Call Option好仓期权/买入（认购）期权

Callable Bonds可赎回债券

Capital Gain资本增值

Capital Markets资本市场

Central Clearing and Settlement System中央结算系统

Central Money Market Units债务工具中央结算系统

Certificate of Deposits存款证

China Concepts Stock中国概念股

Closed-end闭端基金

Collateral抵押品

Commercial Paper商业票据

Common Stock普通股

Compound Interest复息

Contract Note成交单

Controlling Shareholder控制股东

Convertible Bond可换股债券

Corporate Bond公司债券

Coupon票息

Coupon Frequency派息次数

Coupon Rate票面息率

Covered warrants备兑认股权证

Credit Rating信用评级

Currency Board货币发行局

Current Yield现价息率

Custody of Securities证券托管

Default Risk不能收回本金的风险

Derivative Call衍生认购（认沽）认股权证

Derivative Instrument衍生产品

Direct Business直接成交

Discount Bond折扣债券

Diversification分散风险

Duration期限

Earnings收益

Earnings per Share每股盈利

Earnings Yield盈利率

Equity股本

Equity Call Warrants股本认购认股权证

Ex-dividend除息

Face Value/ Nominal Value面值

Fixed Rate Bonds定息债券

Fixed-income securities定息证券

Floating Rate Bonds浮息债券

Fundamental Analysis基本分析

Future Value未来值

Future Value of an Annuity定期供款之未来值

Futures contract期货合约

Hang Seng China Enterprises index恒生香港中资企业指数

Hang Seng Index香港恒生指数

Hang Seng London Reference Index恒生伦敦参考指数

Hedge对冲

Hong Kong Inter-Bank Offered Rate香港银行同业拆息

Hong Kong Monetary Authority香港金融管理局

Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Ltd.香港中央结算有限公司

H-Share股

HSI Futures Contract恒生指数期货合约

Income收入

Index Fund指数基金

Initial Public Offering首次公开招股

Inside Information内幕消息

Insider Trading内幕交易

Intrinsic Value内在价值

Investment投资

Investment Adviser投资顾问

IPO price首次公开招股价

Junk Bond垃圾债券

Leverage Ratio杠杆比率

Limit Order限价指示

Limited Company有限公司

Liquidity变现能力

Listing挂牌

Listing Date上市日期

Margin Call补仓

Market Capitalisation市价总值

Market Maker庄家

Market Order市场指示

Money Market货币市场

Mutual Fund互惠基金

Net Asset Value资产净值

Offer For Sale公开发售

Offer For Subscription公开认购

Open Offer公开供股

Open-end开放基金

Option期权

Oversubscribed超额认购

Par Bond平价债券

Par Value票面值

Perpetual Bonds永久债券

Placing配售

Portfolio投资组合

Preference Shares优先股

Premium溢价（认股证）

Premium Bond溢价债券

Present Value现时值

Present Value of An Annuity定期供款之现时值

Price/Earnings Ratio市盈率

Privatisation私有化

Professional Conduct Regulations专业操守规例

Prospectus招股书

Put Option淡仓期权/卖出（认沽）期权

Rate of Return收期率

Real Interest Rate实质利率

Red Chip红筹股

Redemption Value赎回价值

Reinvestment Value再投资利率

Relative Strength Index/RSI相对强弱指数

Repurchase Agreement回购协议

Resistance Level阻力价位

Return回报

Rights Issue供股发行

Risk-Averse, Risk-Neutral, Risk-Taking风险厌恶，风险中立，追求风险

Securities And Futures Commission证券及期货事务监察委员会

Securities Dealers´ Representatives证券交易商

SEHK联交所

Senior Bond优先债券

Settlement结算

Short Hedge空头对冲

Short Position空仓

Short Selling抛空/沽空

Speculation投机

Stock Splits股票分拆

Subordinated Bond后偿债券

Substantial Shareholder大股东

Support Level支持价位

Technical Analysis技术分析

The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Ltd.香港联合交易所有限公司

Time Horizon投资期

Trading Hours of SEHK联合交易所的交易时间

Trading Rules交易规则

Trust Deed信托契约

Underlying Security认股权证相关的股份

Unified Exchange Compensation Fund Scheme联合交易所赔偿基金

Valuation估价

Warrant认股权证

Window Dressing粉饰橱窗

Yield盈利率

Yield To Maturity到期孳息率

Zero Coupon Bond无息债券

 

 

 

常用电子商务英语

 assistance in kind 实物援助 

at fair price / reasonable price 价格公道 
ATC：Agricultural Technical Cooperation 农业技术合作 
attract foreign capital 吸引外资 
attract foreign investment 对外招商 
attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas) 招商引资 
autarchy 闭关自守 
authentication 身份认证 
authority of agency；power of agency；proxy 代理权 
automated clearing houses 自动交换中心 
automated teller machine (ATM) 自动取款机 
Availability of intellectual property 知识产权的效力 
award of contract 定标 
backing support 担保储备 
balance of international payments/ balance of payment 国际收支 
balance of international payments；balance of payments（BOP） 国际收支差额 
balance of international trade 国际贸易差额 
balance of payments account 国际收支账户 
balance of payments deficit；unfavorable balance of international payment 国际收支逆差 
balance of payments disequilibrium；disequilibrium of balance of payments 国际收支不平衡 
balance of payments year book 国际收支年鉴 
balance of payments（BOP）；international balance of payment；payments balance国际收支平衡表 
balance of trade 贸易差额 
banker’s order 定期付款指令 
Banking exchange system 银行结售汇体系 
bar code 商品条码 
bar coding 条形码 
bargain chip 谈判的筹码 
bargain 侃价 
bargain-priced goods 特价商品 
barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading 篱笆墙 
base tariff level 基础税率 
bazaar 市集 
be cleared by the customs 通关 
be commissioned to sell 代售 
be on sale 上市 
be on the sale / selling 行销 
be reluctant to sell out 惜售 
bean product 豆制品 
bid bond 投标保函 
bid for. tender for 投标 
bid opening 开标 
bid price /quotation 标

bid proposals 投标报价书

bidder 投标人

bidding evaluation 评标

big offering 大贱卖

Bill of Lading 提单

bill purchased. port bill of exchange；outward documentary bills 出口押汇

Blanket coverage 统一承保

blended type cigarette 混合型卷烟

blind signature 伪签名

bond note 海关保税输出证

bonded area 保税区

bonded factory 保税工厂

bonded goods/ goods in bond 保税货物

bonded warehouse 保税仓库

bonded warehouse；customs warehouse 保税仓库

BOP (Balance of Payments) Provisions 国际收支条款

border free trade zone 边境自由贸易 区

border trade 边境贸易

border trade point 边贸点

bought deal；underwrite；underwrite on a solo agency basis 包销

bound level 约束水平

brand effect 品牌效应

brandnames 名牌货

breach of contrac 违反合同

break-even analysis 保本分析

break-even point 保本点

Bretton Woods system 布雷顿森林体系

bridal market 新婚市场(指买卖兴旺的市场)

brisk trading 交投活跃

bucket shop 投机商号

Budget contributions 预算分摊额

built-in agenda 既定日程

bull operation 哄抬价格

Bulletin Board Service (BBS) 公告板服务

Burden of proof 举证责任

Business flourishes 生意兴隆

business hours 营业时间

business lobby 营业厅

business registration certificate 工商登记证

business registration 工商登记

buyer’s market 买方市场

buyers market 买方市场

by-product / sideline product 副产品

call for bid / tender invitation